{"id":517,"date":"2019-09-04T11:47:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T15:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haidut.me\/?p=517"},"modified":"2019-09-27T11:47:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-27T15:47:06","slug":"new-science-blooms-after-star-researchers-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/?p=517","title":{"rendered":"New science blooms after &#8220;stars&#8221; die"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As the article aptly quotes Max Planck, the running joke in physics for the last 100+ years has always been that science advances &#8220;one funeral at a time&#8221;. However, up until the study below came out this informal statement\/knowledge was viewed as little more than the gripe of cynical, disillusioned, overworked post-docs. Shockingly, it appears the old joke was spot on. I suppose one can say that the findings are quite unsurprising. In an environment dominated by careerism and profit-seeking, truth is quite unwelcome. If it emerges at all it often takes the physical removal of its opponents to finally be recognized, accepted and further developed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21788\">https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21788<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2019\/life-science-funding-researchers-die-0829\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2019\/life-science-funding-researchers-die-0829<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8230;<strong>The famed quantum physicist Max Planck had an idiosyncratic view about what spurred scientific progress: death<\/strong>. That is, Planck thought, new concepts generally take hold after older scientists with entrenched ideas vanish from the discipline. \u201c<strong>A great scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it<\/strong>,\u201d Planck once wrote. Now <strong>a new study co-authored by MIT<\/strong> economist Pierre Azoulay, an expert on the dynamics of scientific research, <strong>concludes that <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Planck was right<\/strong><\/span>. <strong>In many areas of the life sciences, at least, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the deaths of prominent researchers are often followed by a surge in highly cited research by newcomers to those fields<\/span>. Indeed, when star scientists die, their subfields see a subsequent 8.6 percent increase, on average, of articles by researchers who have not previously collaborated with those star scientists. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Moreover, those papers published by the newcomers to these fields are much more likely to be influential and highly cited than other pieces of research<\/span><\/strong>. \u201cThe conclusion of this paper is not that stars are bad,\u201d says Azoulay, who has co-authored a new paper detailing the study\u2019s findings. \u201cIt\u2019s just that, once safely ensconsed at the top of their fields, maybe they tend to overstay their welcome.\u201d&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the article aptly quotes Max Planck, the running joke in physics for the last 100+ years&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[466,134,712,449,713,435,436,714,711],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","tag-advance","tag-death","tag-funeral","tag-old","tag-opponent","tag-progress","tag-science","tag-scientific","tag-truth","wpcat-2-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":592,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions\/592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}