{"id":2370,"date":"2023-10-23T11:55:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T15:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haidut.me\/?p=2370"},"modified":"2023-10-24T10:05:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T14:05:34","slug":"blocking-serotonin-may-treat-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/?p=2370","title":{"rendered":"Blocking serotonin may treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While the meta-study only reviewed studies about blocking the 5-HT3 receptor, other studies listed below directly implicate the 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT7 receptors as well, which strengthens the hypothesis that serotonin (5-HT) as a whole is the driver of OCD. In addition, consider the fact that the drug Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) is perhaps the most widely-used and well-researched agent for causing\/exacerbating OCD. That drug is also the perfect synthetic surrogate of serotonin &#8211; i.e. it is an agonist on most 5-HT receptors, it increases serotonin release, and also acts as an SSRI. Hard to get more serotonergic than this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The old ergot derivative <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metergoline\">metergoline<\/a> &#8211; a non-selective serotonin antagonist &#8211; has been shown to block the pro-OCD effects of mCPP.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2018816\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2018816\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To me at least, the evidence above alone means cased closed on the causes and cures of OCD, but since it is only one study I decided to also add the ones below. If that serotonin-as-a-cause-of-OCD hypothesis is correct, then the current treatment of OCD with the serotonergic SSRI drugs is nothing short of criminally negligent and may explain to a great degree why OCD rates continue rising (especially in children and young adults) &#8211; i.e. the rising usage of SSRI drugs by those age groups are likely directly contributing to the rising rates of OCD.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijnp\/article\/8\/3\/391\/910011\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijnp\/article\/8\/3\/391\/910011<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3310222\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3310222\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2010-07003-006\">https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2010-07003-006<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17267119\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17267119\/<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yrp2pAEBCd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiciansweekly.com\/serotonin-3-receptor-antagonists-for-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-a-systematic-review-and-pairwise-meta-analysis\/\">Serotonin 3 receptor antagonists for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and pairwise meta-analysis.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Serotonin 3 receptor antagonists for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and pairwise meta-analysis.&#8221; &#8212; Physician&#039;s Weekly\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiciansweekly.com\/serotonin-3-receptor-antagonists-for-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-a-systematic-review-and-pairwise-meta-analysis\/embed\/#?secret=LYw0x2vGMq#?secret=yrp2pAEBCd\" data-secret=\"yrp2pAEBCd\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8230;Pooled 5-HT3R-As outperformed placebo regarding Y-BOCS total score (MD\u00a0=\u00a0-5.08, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0-7.04, -3.12, N\u00a0=\u00a09, n\u00a0=\u00a0560), Y-BOCS obsession subscale score, Y-BOCS compulsive subscale score, treatment response, and remission rate. Individually, all 5-HT3R-As outperformed placebo regarding Y-BOCS total score (granisetron: MD\u00a0=\u00a0-5.59, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0-8.79, -2.39, N\u00a0=\u00a03, n\u00a0=\u00a0178, ondansetron: MD\u00a0=\u00a0-5.72, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0-8.06, -3.37, N\u00a0=\u00a06, n\u00a0=\u00a0331, tropisetron: MD\u00a0=\u00a0-2.87, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a0-5.19, -0.550, N\u00a0=\u00a01, n\u00a0=\u00a096). However, all-cause discontinuation and incidence of individual adverse events between pooled 5-HT3R-As and placebo were not significantly different. In conclusion, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>our meta-analysis suggested 5-HT3R-As as efficacious for symptom improvement in individuals with OCD<\/strong><\/span>. However, the number of individuals included in each study was small; thus, a replication randomized trial of 5-HT3R-As should be conducted using a larger sample size.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the meta-study only reviewed studies about blocking the 5-HT3 receptor, other studies listed below directly implicate&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[192,1952,1133,1408,1900,23,1951,47],"class_list":["post-2370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","tag-5-ht","tag-5-ht1","tag-5-ht2","tag-5-ht3","tag-5-ht7","tag-mental","tag-ocd","tag-serotonin","wpcat-2-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2375,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2370\/revisions\/2375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haidut.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}